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:''This article is about the ruler of Lan Na. For the founder of Pagan Empire, see Anawrahta. For others named Nawrahta, see Anawrahta (disambiguation).'' Nawrahta Minsaw ((ビルマ語:နော်ရထာ မင်းစော), ; formally, Anawrahta Minsaw; also known as Nawrahta Saw and Tharrawaddy Min; 1551/52–1607/08) was king of Lan Na from 1579 to 1607/08, and the first Burmese-born vassal king of Lan Na.〔Wyatt 2003: 104–105, 310〕 He was also an accomplished poet.〔 Appointed to the Lan Na throne by his father King Bayinnaung of Burma, Nawrahta dutifully contributed to his half-brother King Nanda's debilitating war effort against Siam (1584–95). He declared independence in 1597 after having defeated a 1595–96 invasion by Lan Xang on his own.〔 From 1599 onward, he was forced to deal with a Lan Xang backed rebellion in Nan, and a Siam-backed rebellion in Chiang Rai and Chiang Saen. He defeated the Chiang Rai rebellion in 1601–02 but was eventually forced to submit to Siam soon after. He defeated an invasion by Lan Xang in 1602–03, regaining Nan in the process. He ruled all of Lan Na, as a Siamese vassal, until his death.〔Fernquest 2005: 47–57〕 ==Early life== The future ruler of Lan Na was born Min Tha Sit (, (:mɪ́ɴ ðá sɪʔ) or (:mɪ́ɴ θá sɪʔ)) in 1551/52.〔Zinme 2003: 69〕 His parents were King Bayinnaung of Toungoo and Htwe Hla, then a minor queen. His mother descended from the Ava royal line, and was a niece of King Narapati II (r. 1501–1527) of Ava. He had two younger full siblings: Yaza Datu Kalaya and Thiri Thudhamma Yaza.〔Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 68〕 The three children grew up at the Kanbawzathadi Palace in Pegu, and they officially became part of the most senior royalty in March 1563 when their mother was elevated to the king's third (and last) principal queen with the style of Yaza Dewi.〔Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 344〕 Educated at the palace, the prince grew to love literature and poetry.〔Ni Ni Myint 2004: 21–22〕 He was married to his first cousin Hsinbyushin Medaw, daughter of his uncle Thado Dhamma Yaza II of Prome, by Bayinnaung himself on 27 February 1574.〔(Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 37): ''Wednesday'', 7th waxing of Tabaung 935 ME = ''Saturday'', 27 February 1574〕 Sit found a kindred spirit in his bride, who also loved literature and poetry and had studied poetry under the great poet Nawaday.〔Ni Ni Myint 2004: 16–17〕 The couple moved to Tharrawaddy (Thayawadi), a small town in present-day Bago Region, where Sit had been made governor.〔Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 62〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nawrahta Minsaw」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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